Which of the following best describes 'world literature'?

World literature is best described as the sum of national literatures globally, often transcending national boundaries. This concept emphasizes the interconnectedness and diversity of literary works from different cultures and regions, recognizing that literature can reflect universal themes while also being deeply rooted in specific societal contexts. By considering literature from various countries and cultures, world literature fosters an appreciation of the richness of human experiences and ideas, extending beyond the confines of individual nations.

This approach highlights how literary works can influence and dialogue with one another, irrespective of the language they are originally written in. It illustrates the importance of cultural exchange and how global perspectives can shape literature, allowing readers to gain insight into the thoughts and values of different societies. Thus, the essence of world literature lies in its ability to unite various literary traditions while celebrating their unique contributions to global culture.