What type of text typically contains both a subject and predicate?

The correct answer is a sentence because a sentence is defined as a group of words that expresses a complete thought, and it must contain both a subject and a predicate. The subject indicates who or what the sentence is about, and the predicate provides information about the subject, often including a verb. For example, in the sentence “The dog barks,” “the dog” is the subject, and “barks” is the predicate.

While poems, reports, and novels can include sentences, they are broader forms of text that may contain sentences as components but do not necessarily define the structure of these texts. A poem can play with form and often uses different structures, and a report typically organizes information more formally without the necessity of complete sentences throughout. A novel tells a story and is composed of various sentences and elements but does not serve as the basic structural unit. Thus, the definition of a sentence specifically highlights the essential components—subject and predicate—that are crucial for understanding this type of text.