What is the purpose of an argument in literature?

The purpose of an argument in literature is to persuade others regarding an action or idea. In literary contexts, arguments are often constructed to present a position or viewpoint that aims to influence the reader’s opinion or provoke thought on a particular topic. This can be expressed through themes, character dialogues, or the narrative itself, where the author may advocate for certain beliefs or challenge prevailing thoughts. By engaging the reader's emotions and reasoning, effective arguments enhance the depth of the text and invite critical engagement, making it a central element in persuasive writing and storytelling.

The other choices address aspects of literary analysis and appreciation but do not capture the primary function of an argument. For instance, discussing a character’s development focuses on character analysis rather than persuasion. Describing the setting is about context and atmosphere, while summarizing literary techniques relates to understanding the craft of writing rather than advocating for specific ideas or actions. These elements, while important, fall outside the primary purpose of presenting an argument within a literary framework.