What does literature encompass?

Literature encompasses written works of artistic merit, which means it includes a wide range of genres and styles. This can involve not just fiction and poetry, but also drama, essays, and non-fiction that possess artistic value or explore themes related to the human experience and creativity. By defining literature in this broader sense, it allows for an appreciation of diverse voices and perspectives within written art, celebrating both the aesthetic qualities and the deeper meanings that these works can convey.

The other options limit the definition of literature. Focusing only on fiction and poetry excludes significant forms of creative expression, while the study of grammar and language is more about the technical aspects of writing rather than the art of literature itself. Publications about historical events fail to capture the essence of literary work that engages with artistic themes and emotional depth, which is essential for understanding what literature really entails.