What does it mean to inform someone?

To inform someone means to provide facts or information that enhances their understanding of a topic. This involves sharing accurate data, knowledge, or insights so that the recipient can learn or gain clarity. The process of informing is objective and focused on delivering clear and concise information without the intention to influence or sway someone's opinions or feelings.

For instance, a news article that outlines recent research findings about climate change is informing its readers by presenting factual content that helps them understand the subject better. This contrasts with the other options, where the goals are different: entertaining involves storytelling, confusing entails using overly complex language, and persuading aims to influence beliefs or actions based on opinions.