What characterizes the falling action in a literary plot?

The falling action in a literary plot is characterized by the events that take place after the climax, where the main conflict begins to resolve. This stage of the plot is critical because it allows for the tension built up during the climax to decrease, leading to a clearer path towards resolution. During this phase, the characters deal with the aftermath of the climax, addressing any remaining issues and beginning to restore order in the narrative. It effectively connects the climax to the conclusion by tying up loose ends and paving the way for the resolution, allowing readers to see how the characters and situations evolve following the peak of action in the story. This is a fundamental component of narrative structure, as it sets the stage for the final resolution.